Offence for non-compliance with removal pathway direction act-s199E โ€” as in force on 2026-06-04 โ€” C2026C00232 ยท Compilation No. 171 โ€” https://www.legislation.gov.au/C2026C00232/latest/text 199E Offence for non-compliance with removal pathway direction (1) A person commits an offence if: (a) the person is a removal pathway non-citizen; and (b) the person is given a removal pathway direction; and (c) the direction has not been revoked; and (d) the person refuses or fails to comply with the direction. Penalty: 5 years imprisonment or 300 penalty units, or both. (2) If a person is convicted of an offence under subsection (1), the court must impose a sentence of imprisonment of at least 12 months. Exception (3) Subsection (1) does not apply if the person has a reasonable excuse. Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in this subsection (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code). (4) For the purposes of subsection (3), it is not a reasonable excuse that the person: (a) has a genuine fear of suffering persecution or significant harm if the person were removed to a particular country; or (b) is, or claims to be, a person in respect of whom Australia has non-refoulement obligations; or (c) believes that, if the person were to comply with the removal pathway direction, the person would suffer other adverse consequences. Note: See subsections 199D(1) and (2) for restrictions on giving removal pathway directions to non-citizens who are subject to a protection finding or who have applied for a protection visa. No continuing offence (5) Section 4K (continuing offences) of the Crimes Act 1914 does not apply in relation to an offence under subsection (1) of this section.