# Review of decision

> act-s500 — as in force on 2026-06-04 — C2026C00232 · Compilation No. 171 — https://www.legislation.gov.au/C2026C00232/latest/text

500 Review of decision
          (1) An application may be made to the ART for review of:









                 (a) decisions of the Minister under section 200 because of
                     circumstances specified in section 201, other than decisions
                     to which a certificate under section 502 applies; or
                 (b) decisions of a delegate of the Minister under section 501
                     (subject to subsection (4A)); or
                (ba) decisions of a delegate of the Minister under
                     subsection 501CA(4) not to revoke a decision to cancel a
                     visa; or
                 (c) a decision, other than a decision to which a certificate under
                     section 502 applies, to refuse under section 65 to grant a
                     protection visa, relying on:
                       (i) subsection 5H(2) or 36(1C); or
                      (ii) paragraph 36(2C)(a) or (b) of this Act.
        (1A) Section 85 (ART may remit decision to decision-maker for
             reconsideration) of the ART Act does not apply in relation to a
             review by the ART of a decision referred to in subsection (1).
          (2) A person is not entitled to make an application under
              paragraph (1)(a) unless:
               (a) the person is an Australian citizen; or
               (b) the person is a lawful non-citizen whose continued presence
                   in Australia is not subject to any limitation as to time
                   imposed by law.
          (3) A person is not entitled to make an application under
              subsection (1) for review of a decision referred to in
              paragraph (1)(b) or (c) unless the person would be entitled to seek
              review of the decision by application under Part 5 if the decision
              had been made on another ground.
          (4) The following decisions are not reviewable by application under
              Part 5:
               (a) a decision under section 200 because of circumstances
                    specified in section 201;
               (b) a decision under section 501;
               (c) a decision to refuse to grant a protection visa, or to cancel a
                    protection visa, relying on:








                       (i) subsection 5H(2) or 36(1C); or
                      (ii) paragraph 36(2C)(a) or (b) of this Act.
        (4A) The following decisions are not reviewable under this section, or
             by application under Part 5:
              (a) a decision to refuse to grant a protection visa relying on
                  subsection 36(1B);
              (b) a decision to cancel a protection visa because of an
                  assessment by the Australian Security Intelligence
                  Organisation that the holder of the visa is directly or
                  indirectly a risk to security (within the meaning of section 4
                  of the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation Act
                  1979);
              (c) a decision of a delegate of the Minister under
                  subsection 501(3A) to cancel a visa.
          (6) Where an application has been made to the ART for the review of
              a decision under section 200 ordering the deportation of a person,
              the order for the deportation of the person shall not be taken for the
              purposes of section 253 to have ceased or to cease to be in force by
              reason only of any order that has been made by:
                (a) the ART (for example, an order under subsection 32(2) (ART
                    may stay operation or implementation) of the ART Act); or
                (c) the Federal Court of Australia or a Judge of that Court under
                    subsection 178(2) of that Act; or
                (d) the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia
                    (Division 2) or a Judge of that Court under subsection 178(2)
                    of that Act, as it applies because of subsection 179(4) of that
                    Act.
        (6A) If a decision under section 501 of this Act, or a decision under
             subsection 501CA(4) of this Act not to revoke a decision to cancel
             a visa, relates to a person in the migration zone, section 268
             (requesting reasons for a reviewable decision from decision-maker)
             of the ART Act does not apply to the decision.
        (6B) If a decision under section 501 of this Act, or a decision under
             subsection 501CA(4) of this Act not to revoke a decision to cancel








               a visa, relates to a person in the migration zone, an application to
               the ART for a review of the decision must be lodged with the ART
               within 9 days after the day on which the person was notified of the
               decision in accordance with subsection 501G(1). Accordingly,
               sections 18 and 19 of the ART Act do not apply to the application.
        (6C) If a decision under section 501, or a decision under
             subsection 501CA(4) not to revoke a decision to cancel a visa,
             relates to a person in the migration zone, an application to the ART
             for a review of the decision must be accompanied by, or by a copy
             of:
               (a) the document notifying the person of the decision in
                    accordance with subsection 501G(1); and
               (b) one of the sets of documents given to the person under
                    subsection 501G(2) at the time of the notification of the
                    decision.
      (6CA) Subsection (6C) applies despite subsection 34(2) of the ART Act.
      (6CB) A failure to comply with subsection (6C) in relation to an
            application does not affect the validity of the application.
        (6D) If an application is made to the ART for a review of a decision
             under section 501, or a decision under subsection 501CA(4) not to
             revoke a decision to cancel a visa, that relates to a person in the
             migration zone:
               (a) the ART must give written notice of the application to:
                     (i) the applicant; and
                    (ii) the Secretary; and
               (b) sections 21 and 23 of the ART Act do not apply to the
                   decision or the application.
         (6F) If:
                (a) an application is made to the ART for a review of a decision
                    under section 501 of this Act or a decision under
                    subsection 501CA(4) of this Act not to revoke a decision to
                    cancel a visa; and










                 (b) the decision relates to a person in the migration zone;
               then:
                 (c) the Minister must lodge with the ART, within 14 days after
                     the day on which the Minister was notified that the
                     application had been made, a copy of every document that:
                       (i) is in the Minister’s possession or under the Minister’s
                           control; and
                      (ii) was relevant to the making of the decision; and
                     (iii) contains non-disclosable information; and
                 (d) the ART may have regard to that non-disclosable information
                     for the purpose of reviewing the decision, but must not
                     disclose that non-disclosable information to the person
                     making the application.
      (6FA) The ART may direct the Minister to lodge a specified number of
            additional copies of a document to which paragraph (6F)(c) applies
            within the period mentioned in that paragraph. The Minister must
            comply with the direction.
      (6FB) Sections 24 and 26 of the ART Act do not apply in relation to an
            application to the ART for a review of a decision under section 501
            or subsection 501CA(4) of this Act.
        (6G) If:
               (a) an application is made to the ART for a review of a decision
                    under section 501 of this Act or a decision under
                    subsection 501CA(4) of this Act not to revoke a decision to
                    cancel a visa; and
               (b) the decision relates to a person in the migration zone;
             the ART must not:
               (c) hold a hearing (other than a directions hearing); or
               (d) make a decision under section 105 of the ART Act;
             in relation to the decision under review until at least 14 days after
             the day on which the Minister was notified that the application had
             been made.
        (6H) If:









                 (a) an application is made to the ART for a review of a decision
                      under section 501 or a decision under subsection 501CA(4)
                      not to revoke a decision to cancel a visa; and
                 (b) the decision relates to a person in the migration zone;
               the ART must not have regard to any information presented orally
               in support of the person’s case unless the information was set out
               in a written statement given to the Minister at least 2 business days
               before the ART holds a hearing (other than a directions hearing) in
               relation to the decision under review.
         (6J) If:
                (a) an application is made to the ART for a review of a decision
                    under section 501 or a decision under subsection 501CA(4)
                    not to revoke a decision to cancel a visa; and
                (b) the decision relates to a person in the migration zone;
              the ART must not have regard to any document submitted in
              support of the person’s case unless a copy of the document was
              given to the Minister at least 2 business days before the ART holds
              a hearing (other than a directions hearing) in relation to the
              decision under review. However, this does not apply to documents
              given to the person or ART under subsection 501G(2) or
              subsection (6F) of this section.
        (6K) If:
               (a) an application is made to the ART for a review of a decision
                   under section 501 of this Act or a decision under
                   subsection 501CA(4) of this Act not to revoke a decision to
                   cancel a visa; and
               (b) the decision relates to a person in the migration zone; and
               (c) the ART is of the opinion that particular documents, or
                   documents included in a particular class of documents, may
                   be relevant in relation to the decision under review;
             then:
               (d) the ART may cause to be served on the Minister a notice in
                   writing stating that the ART is of that opinion and requiring
                   the Minister to lodge with the ART, within a time specified
                   in the notice, a copy, or the number of copies specified in the








                      notice, of each of those documents that is in the Minister’s
                      possession or under the Minister’s control; and
                  (e) the Minister must comply with any such notice.
        (6L) If:
               (a) an application is made to the ART for a review of a decision
                   under section 501 of this Act or a decision under
                   subsection 501CA(4) of this Act not to revoke a decision to
                   cancel a visa; and
               (b) the decision relates to a person in the migration zone; and
               (c) the ART has not made a decision under the provisions of the
                   ART Act mentioned in subsection (6M) in relation to the
                   decision under review within the period of 84 days after the
                   day on which the person was notified of the decision under
                   review in accordance with subsection 501G(1);
             the ART is taken, at the end of that period, to have made a decision
             under section 105 of the ART Act to affirm the decision under
             review.
       (6M) For the purposes of paragraph (6L)(c), the provisions of the ART
            Act are as follows:
             (a) section 95 (applicant may withdraw application);
             (b) section 96 (Tribunal may dismiss application if parties
                  consent);
             (c) section 97 (Tribunal must dismiss application if decision is
                  not reviewable decision);
             (d) section 98 (Tribunal may dismiss application if fee is not
                  paid);
             (e) section 99 (Tribunal may dismiss application if applicant
                  does not appear);
              (f) section 100 (Tribunal may dismiss application if applicant
                  fails to comply with order etc.);
             (g) section 101 (Tribunal may dismiss application if frivolous,
                  vexatious etc);
             (h) section 103 (if parties reach agreement—review of decisions
                  only);









                  (i) section 105 (Tribunal decision on review of reviewable
                      decision).
          (7) In this section, decision has the same meaning as in the ART Act.
          (8) In this section:
               business day means a day that is not:
                (a) a Saturday; or
                (b) a Sunday; or
                (c) a public holiday in the Australian Capital Territory; or
                (d) a public holiday in the place concerned.
